There are many different ways employers may discriminate on the basis of sex or gender. Some examples include:
Paying female workers a lower salary than male employees for performing substantially similar work
Refusing to hire or promote a woman because she is pregnant or the employer thinks she might become pregnant
Promoting a male employee over a female employee because the employer believes men are the “breadwinners” in a family
Assigning job duties based on what the employer perceives as being “appropriate” for a certain sex or gender
Giving a female employee a poor performance evaluation because she did not conform to sex stereotypes
Prohibiting women from wearing pants in the workplace
Treating employees of one sex or gender more harshly than another gender such that it materially affects the terms and conditions of employment